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contraception
There’s no ‘one-size fits all’ when it comes to contraception.
Find out how you and your partner can avoid an unwanted pregnancy by choosing the contraception that’s right for you.
Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP)
What is the emergency contraceptive pill?
The emergency contraceptive pill (or ECP for short) is a contraceptive pill that can be taken after having unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. It must be taken within 72 hours (3 days) for it to work.
How does it work?
The ECP contains the chemical (or hormone) progestogen which stops or slows down the release of an egg from your ovary until the sperm are no longer around so the egg cannot be fertilised.
The ECP also changes the lining of a woman’s uterus so a fertilised egg cannot implant and develop.
If taken within 72 hours (3 days), ECP is 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.
How do I take the ECP?
The ECP is one tablet that you take with food. If you become sick or throw up within 3 hours, you must return to your doctor or nurse to get another one.
You should have a pregnancy test 3 weeks after taking the ECP to make sure you’re not pregnant.
Where can I get the ECP?
You can get the ECP from a GP or sexual health clinic. Depending on your age, it may be free if you go to one of the GP (doctor) clinics or sexual health clinics on this website. To find a GP (doctor) clinic or sexual health clinic in Hawke’s Bay, click here.
Can you get it over the counter at pharmacies?
Yes, you can buy the ECP over the counter from a pharmacy or chemist shop but you will have to pay for it. It’s a good idea to phone a few places first to find out how much it will cost.
What are the benefits of the ECP?
- It is very effective at preventing pregnancy if taken within 72 hours (3 days)
- It has no effect on your future pregnancy
- If you are already pregnant, it will not harm your unborn baby
- It is safe to take more than once
What are the disadvantages of the ECP?
- Some women may feel sick or vomit after taking the ECP. This is less likely to happen if you take it with food
- The ECP should not be used as a regular method of contraception
Does the ECP protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
No, the ECP does not treat STIs if you have had unprotected sex. If you’ve had unprotected sex, it’s a good idea to be tested for STIs at a GP (doctor) or sexual health clinic.