Genital Herpes

What is genital herpes?

Genital herpes, sometimes just called herpes, is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) which is caused by a virus (the Herpes Simplex Virus – HSV). It can cause blisters on the skin of the genital area similar to the cold sores that you can get on your mouth.

How do you get it?

Herpes is spread by skin-to-skin contact with someone who already has the infection. This includes vaginal, oral or anal sex and sex play.

Herpes is more likely to be passed on just before, during, and just after you have had the sores. You can still spread the herpes virus to others even when you have no symptoms.

A pregnant woman can pass the infection on to her baby during childbirth, however this isn’t common. Talk to your midwife if you’re concerned.

What are the Symptoms?

Most people with herpes have no symptoms. However, you may have:

• Painful blisters, ulcers or sores on the skin of the genitals
• The first outbreak of herpes can be severe and you may feel like you are getting the flu

How do you treat it?

Herpes can’t be cured but it can be treated with medicine (tablets). Most people with genital herpes will get more outbreaks but these aren’t usually as bad and will go away more quickly.

If you get a lot of outbreaks, you may be given a medication to help prevent them reoccurring.